Cars That Needed Woodworking Tools

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Cars That Needed Woodworking Tools
By: Luke Shaff & Team ~ 12/11/2025

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When most of us think about fixing cars, we picture wrenches, sockets, and grease-stained hands. But back in the early days of the automobile, mechanics sometimes reached for a completely different kind of tool: a saw, chisel, or plane. That’s right—before cars became fully metal machines, many of them were actually part wood.

A Blend of Wood and Metal
Up until the 1930s, car manufacturers often built bodies using wooden frames—commonly ash or maple—then covered them with thin sheet metal panels. This method was borrowed from the carriage-building days, where sturdy wooden frames supported the structure. Wood gave cars strength while keeping them relatively light, but it also meant that anyone repairing these vehicles needed skills that went far beyond turning bolts.

Why Ash and Maple?
Ash and maple were popular choices because they were strong, flexible, and less prone to splitting. For example, ash was often used for framing around doors because it could handle constant opening and closing. Maple, on the other hand, was harder and worked well in places that needed extra durability.

Mechanics as Carpenters
Imagine being a mechanic in the 1920s: one day you might be patching up an engine, and the next you could be repairing a cracked wooden frame or reshaping a door. Shops needed woodworking benches alongside their toolboxes, and carpentry skills were just as valuable as mechanical knowledge.

The Shift to All-Metal Cars
As technology improved, automakers realized all-steel bodies were safer, longer-lasting, and easier to mass-produce. By the mid-1930s, most major carmakers had switched over, leaving wooden frames behind. Still, “woodie wagons” of the 1940s and 50s kept the tradition alive in a stylish way, with exposed wood panels that gave them a unique, beach-ready look.

Fun Fact: Car and Furniture Makers
Some of the biggest names in early car production actually came from furniture-making and carriage-building backgrounds. Their woodworking expertise made them natural pioneers when designing vehicles that needed both craftsmanship and function.


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Early Cars with Wood Frames

  • Ford Model T (1908–1927)
    Probably the most famous example—its body was supported by a wooden frame (often ash) with sheet metal panels over it. Repairing one often meant carpentry as much as mechanics.

  • Chevrolet Series 490 (1915–1922)
    Like many cars of its time, the body structure used wood framing under the metal skin. This was common across Chevrolet’s early lineup.

  • Dodge Brothers Touring Cars (1910s–1920s)
    These cars often combined steel panels with ash framing, continuing the carriage-making tradition.

  • Buick Series 10 (1910s)
    Buick, like other GM brands, leaned on wood-framed construction before switching to full steel bodies in the 1930s.

Cars in the Transition Period (Late 1920s–Early 1930s)

  • Ford Model A (1927–1931)
    A step up from the Model T, but still used a good amount of wood framing in the body structure, especially around doors and roof areas.

  • Chevrolet Confederate (1932)
    By the early ’30s, cars like this were still built with wood frames under the body panels, though GM and Ford were already testing all-steel designs.

  • Chrysler Series CI (1928–1929)
    Wood framing was still common in Chrysler sedans and coupes before steel unibodies became the norm.

The “Woodie” Era (1930s–1950s)

Even after most cars went all-steel, station wagons carried on the wood tradition:

  • Ford Model 40 Woodie Wagon (1934)
  • Chevrolet Suburban (1935) – early versions used wood body panels.
  • Chrysler Town & Country (1941–1950s) – one of the most iconic woodies, blending style and craftsmanship.